Why did Jerusalem stumble and Judah fall, according to Isaiah 3:8?

In Isaiah 3:8, the text explicitly indicates that Jerusalem has stumbled and Judah has fallen due to their actions being contrary to the Lord's directives. This highlights the theme of divine judgment as a response to the people's failure to follow God's will. The verse suggests that their societal issues stem from a deeper spiritual failure, reflecting a rejection of God's commands and a moral decline rather than merely external pressures like enemy threats or a lack of resources.

While the other choices touch on aspects that may relate to Jerusalem's downfall, they do not capture the essence of the issue as directly as the correct response. Their doings being against the Lord emphasizes the personal responsibility of the people and their leaders in the degradation of their society, making it clear that their spiritual disobedience is the root cause of their struggles.