Who is the head of Ephraim, as noted in Isaiah 7:9?

The head of Ephraim, as referenced in Isaiah 7:9, is identified as "Remaliah's son." This indicates that the verse is addressing the leadership of the northern kingdom of Israel, which is also known as Ephraim in biblical texts. "Remaliah's son" specifically refers to Pekah, who was the king of Israel at that time. The context in Isaiah suggests a political situation where Ephraim (the northern kingdom) is in a position of power and influence, particularly during conflicts involving Judah, the southern kingdom.

It's important to understand that while Pekah is also closely associated with this description, the phrase "Remaliah's son" serves to highlight his lineage and position in relation to the kingdom of Ephraim. The emphasis on familial ties, as seen in the text, underlines the significance of leadership in the context of Israel's history and dynamics with Judah. This provides clarity in understanding the political landscape during the time of the prophecy in Isaiah.