According to Isaiah 4:5-6, what will be created above every dwelling place for shade?

The passage in Isaiah 4:5-6 speaks of the divine protection and presence that will be established over the people of Jerusalem after a period of purification. Specifically, it mentions that the Lord will create a cloud of smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night as a covering over the dwellings. This imagery represents both a physical and spiritual shelter, indicating God's guidance, presence, and protection over the people.

The reference to a cloud and smoke illustrates not only a practical means of providing shade and comfort in the heat but also signifies God's glory and guidance, similar to the manifestations seen during the Exodus when God led the Israelites with a cloud by day and fire by night. This helps to affirm the relationship between God and His people, promising safety and refuge.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of this protective and divine presence described in the text. A mighty fortress, strong tower, or beautiful garden might evoke themes of strength or beauty, but they do not convey the same sense of God’s active presence and protection over His people as illustrated in the passage.