According to Isaiah 19:13, who have become fools?

In Isaiah 19:13, the text reveals that "the princes of Zoan" are the ones who have become fools. This statement addresses the leaders of Egypt, specifically from the city of Zoan, which was known for its power and influence in the ancient world.

The context of this verse highlights the failure of these leaders to provide wise counsel and guidance. Their foolishness can be attributed to their reliance on their own understanding and the failure to recognize the sovereignty of God in their decisions. The verse serves as a critique of their misguided policies and the consequences that arise from their lack of wisdom.

Overall, the passage points to the broader theme in Isaiah regarding the folly of placing trust in human leadership and wisdom rather than seeking divine guidance. This situates the princes of Zoan as not only political figures but also as emblematic of a larger spiritual and moral failure.