According to Isaiah 10:1, woe is pronounced on which two kinds of people?

The pronouncement of "woe" in Isaiah 10:1 specifically targets individuals who "decree unrighteous decrees" and those who "write misfortune." This highlights a condemnation of those in positions of power who create laws or policies that are unjust or harmful, leading to oppression and suffering among the vulnerable. The text emphasizes the moral responsibility of leaders and lawmakers to uphold justice and righteousness.

The first part of the phrase points to officials or leaders who issue decrees that promote injustice, effectively leading to societal harm. The second part addresses the act of documenting or writing down negative experiences or situations in a manner that exacerbates misfortune, such as documenting tax burdens or penalties that disproportionately affect the poor.

This dual focus underscores the serious consequences of abusing power and the importance of ethical leadership, aligning with the broader prophetic themes found in Isaiah which often condemn social injustice and advocate for the rights of the oppressed.